maternal high estradiol intrauterine environment
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: maternal serum samples were collected at 8 weeks of gestation , aspirated fetal tissues were collected from MFPR, and fetal tissues of singleton pregnancies were collected from elective terminations of unintended normal pregnancies, as a control group. Surgeries were performed at 8 weeks gestation, Umbilical cord blood (UCB) and placenta tissues from twins were collected.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The patients with obstetric complications, such as gestational diabetes mellitus, hypertension in pregnancy, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, were excluded from this study. The parents with alcohol consumption in pregnancy and smoking were also excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| estradiol;expression and methylation of impringting in abandoned fetal tissues; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Women' Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University