Heel pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. males and females aged 50 to 80 years; 2. heel pain characterized by the pain worsened when standing or walking after getting up in the morning. The pain gets relieved after a while of walking, and worsened after a long period of walking; 3. heel pain with marked tenderness at the plantar aspect and lateral aspect of the calcaneal tuberosity; 4. either unilateral or bilateral heel pain; 5. acute or chronic pain in nature with degree of heel pain experienced upon taking the first few steps rating 50 mm or more on a 0-100 mm visual analogue scale at the time of recruitment; and 6. agreed to sign the informed consent form.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. suffering from pain in another area that is severe than heel pain; 2. loss of plantar foot sensation; 3. open wounds or tumors, skin ulceration on the painful heel(s) and surrounding area; 4. documentation of fracture or abnormalities at the painful heel(s) within 4 weeks that are not suitable for the study treatments; 5. acupuncture and/ or moxibustion treatment for the same heel pain during the previous month; 6. expected ongoing co-interventions (medication or alternative treatments, or both) during study period; 7. previous surgery to the painful heel(s) or scheduled to have one during the study period; 8. severe needle phobia; 9. known hypersensitive reaction after acupuncture and moxibustion treatment or an inability to cooperate with the acupuncture and moxibustion procedure; 10. diagnosis of cancer of any nature within 5 years; 11. known severe disease of the heart, brain, lung, liver, kidney, or hematopoietic system; 12. currently on cardiac pacemaker; 13. pregnant, breast feeding or expecting a pregnancy during the study period; 14. known severe psychiatric or psychological disorder; 15. other factors that have been deemed unsuitable for participation assessed by investigators; 16. engage in any other clinical trial during the study period; 17. pending foot-related litigation or disability claims; and 18. incapable to understand and answer the questions of the assessors in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| First step pain VAS; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Foot Function Index;Global rating of change (GRC) scale; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Hong Kong Institute of Integrative Medicine