end-stage renal disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with ESRD over a period of 2 years; 2. Patients with ESRD scheduled for PD catheter placement; 3. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Grade 2 to 4.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients refusal; 2. patients who had history of abdominal surgery; 3. who have coagulation disorders; 4. allergy to local anesthetic; 5. localized infection on the injection site.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain intensity;satisfactory of patients and doctors; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Anesthesiology, First Affilitated Hospital of Anhui Medical University