diabetic nephropathy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) the patients with diabetic nephropathy and healthy volunteers admitted to the outpatient or ward; (2) age: >18 years old and <80 years old; (3) having good compliance; (4) obtained written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) the subjects had taken drugs affecting the intestinal flora in the 3 months before the subjects entered the group; (2) the subjects participated in the clinical trials of other drugs within 3 months before the subjects entered the group; (3) the subjects now suffer from digestive tract diseases that cause acute or chronic diarrhea or severe constipation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Enteric bacteria; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University