Overactive Bladder
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Women aged over 18 years old who have urinary urgency and nocturia with or without urgency incontinence or frequency for at least 6 months were included in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: included the following: urinary tract infections, interstitial cystitis, polyuria, bladder tumor and underlying neurologic abnormalities (e.g., neuropathic bladder). Women who were taking medications for OAB or receiving acupuncture for any condition were excluded. Furthermore, women were also excluded if they were pregnant, recently gave birth (i.e., within 6 months preceding the referral), had previous prolapse or incontinence surgery, or not beginning sexual activities (due to ethics problems) were excluded from this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Urgency episodes/24hr;Urgency incontinence episodes/24hr;Day-time frequency/24hr;Voided volume (ml);Nocturia episode; | — |
Countries
China