postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
trial group:calot's triangle local infiltration and patient controlled intravenous analgesia with administration of tramadol
control group:patient controlled intravenous analgesia with administration of tramadol
Sponsors
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who would receive laparoscopic cholecystectomy for any reasons, with 18-65 years old, and with an ASA stage of I-II would be included in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) age below 18 years or over 65 years; (2) American Society of Anesthesiologists grade III or greater; (3)Diabetes; (4)chronic pain of any kind other than gallbladder disease; (5)had allergy to the study drugs; (6) had cognitive impairment or communication problems; (7) peptic ulcer; (8) received opioids?NSAID or tranquilizers (treatment for over 1 wk before the cholecystectomy); (9) had a history of alcohol or drug abuse; (10)the operation was converted to an open procedure; (11) gangrenous cholecystitis; (12)Common bile duct exploration or insertion of a T- drain; (13)other invasive procedures; (14) had severe hepatic or renal impairment; (15)if they had postoperative complications(e.g., pyogenic infection).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS sores of pain while in hospital;NRS scores of pain when 3 and6months after surgery; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Times of pressing PCA pump;Total PCIA consumption;Amount of drugs used for remedial analgesia;Incidence of incompletely analgesia after surgery;Incidence of nausea and omitting after surgery whi;Incidence of shoulder pain after surgery while in;the first time to walk after surgery;the first time to void after surgery;Average hospitalization days after surger; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactMin Su
Outcome results
None listed