liver disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) age older than 18 years; (2) can obtain informed consent; (3) no other organ failure; (4) the patients have respiratory diseases that cause thick mucous secretions (such as chronic bronchitis).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) age older than 65 years; (2) can not obtain informed consent; (3) have another organ failure; (4) having another surgery except liver transplantation; (5) severe intraoperative hemorrhage (blood loss more than 10000ml).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of Pulmonary complications;duration time of ICU;expression of inflammatory biomarkers (TNF-alpha, IL-8, IL-10); | — |
Countries
China