stroke
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) patients aged 18 or above; 2) first-ever ischemic subcortical stroke with onset time less than 21 days; 3) hand weakness (distal MRC 1- 5-) as a result of stroke; 4) recordable MEPs over ipsilesional hemisphere; 5) intracranial hemorrhage excluded by brain computed tomography (CT) / magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); 6) the patient or his/her legally acceptable representative is willing to provide written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For TMS : 1) personal history of epilepsy; 2) metallic implants in any part of body; 3) implanted cardiac pacemaker, defibrillator, medication pump or any other implanted electronics; 4) severe skull fracture, serious head injury, history of brain or spinal cord surgery; 5) brain tumour or other significant non-ischemic brain lesion on CT/MRI; 6) administration of drugs that potentially lower seizure threshold; 7) active malignancy; 8) severe co-existing systemic diseases: eg. renal failure (creatinine more than 300 umol/L, if known), cirrhosis, severe dementia or psychosis; 9) inability to be followed up at regular interval; 10) pegnancy or breast-feeding. For ECP: 11) evidence for cardioembolic stroke such as atrial fibrillation and rheumatic heart disease; 12) sustained hypertension (systolic higher than 180mmHg or diastolic higher than 100mmHg); 13) subject has thrombocytopenia (platelet count less than 100,000/mm3); 14) evidence of arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula or aneurysm; 15) evidence of diabetic retinopathy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| upper limb Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| FMA, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), modified-Rankin Scale (mRS);;grip strength, lateral pinch grip, purdue pegboard test;;TMS measures including RMT, AMT, MEPs; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Division of Neurology, Dept of Medicine and Therapeutics, PWH