Liver resection
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. scheduled to undergo elective liver resection 2. given IV PCA Morphine as post-operative analgesia 3. aged 18 to 80 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Drug allergy to morphine and ropivacaine; 2. Chronic pain patients; 3. Preoperative opioid consumption; 4. Preoperative cognitive dysfunction; 5. Psychiatric disorders; 6. Inability to use the PCA device; 7. Severe chronic obstructive airway disease; 8. Perioperative massive bleeding with hemodynamic instability; 9. Patients refusal.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Morphine consumption during the first 72 hours aft; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score Postoperative nausea and vomiting Patie; | — |
Countries
China