pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. patients for elective open abdominal surgery, aged 18 to 64 years; 2. ASA I-II; 3. not diabetes or severe arterial hypertension; 4. not end stage cancer.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. patients with chronic pain; 2. patients with chronic inflammatory disease; 3. opioid addiction, tolerance or preoperative administration of opioids; 4. anticipated ICU stay; 5. drugs or alcohol abuse; 6. psychosis; 7. obesity; 8. patients who refuse to enter the trial.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PCA consumption; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Renji Hospital