maxillary and mandibular fracture
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 150 patients aged 20-60 years, ASA I-II, who required general anesthesia with nasotracheal intubation for maxillary and mandibular fracture surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who were complicated with cardiovascular disease, basal skull fracture, respiratory infection, nasal malformation, mental disorders, those with smoking history and those who had gastroesophageal reflux, hiatal hernia, esophageal disease and pharyngeal and epiglottic tumors were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of cough;grade of cough; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood pressure;Heart rate; | — |
Countries
China