Undergoing colonoscopy for the 1st time
Conditions
Interventions
visual distraction group:watched a soundless DVD broadcast with earphones on accompanied by the sound of the broadcast
audiovisual distraction group:watched DVD broadcast with earphones on accompanied by the sound of the broadcast
control group:underwent routine care
Sponsors
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) undergoing colonoscopy for the 1st time; (2) being above 18 years old; (3) with a normal cognitive function (score 8-10) as evaluated by the Abbreviated Mental Test-Modified (AMT); and (4) willingness to participate the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) undergoing painless colonoscopy; (2) with the history of abdominal and/or pelvic surgery; (3) with visual or audial disorders; (4) having taken anxiolytic medication or analgesics in the previous 72 hours.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| level of pain;level of anxiety; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| willingness to undergo the same procedure; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactXiaolian, Jiang
Outcome results
None listed