maxillofacial surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 70 patients, 18–59 years of age, ASA I-II, who required general anaesthesia with nasotracheal intubation for maxillary and/or mandibular fracture surgery, were enrolled.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who complicated with basal skull fracture, respiratory infection, nasal malformation, mental disorders, and smoking history and had gastroesophageal reflux, hiatal hernia, esophageal disease and pharyngeal and epiglottic tumors were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cough;blood pressure; | — |
Countries
China