chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD )
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients aged from 18 to 90 with COPD at GOLD 3 and GOLD 4 stage
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Presence of tracheostomy, mechanical ventilation, severe abnormalities of the sensory changes of chest radiography, severe cardiac arrhythmias or hemodynamic instability. The criteria for drop-out were: lack of informed consent, clinical worsening, and the occurrence of one or more of the exclusion criteria.
Design outcomes
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Quality of life improvement (dyspnea scale MMRC, CAT); | — |
Countries
Italy