Pain, Restlessness
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. American Society of Anaesthesiologists Physical Status (ASA-PS) I or II; 2. undergoing selective thoracotomy;- weight between 45 and 75kg; 3. operation time 2-4 hours.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. history of neurologic disease; 2. history of chronic analgesics intake; 3. history of allergic reactions to the experimental durgs; 4. history of renal insufficiency; 5. history of hepatic dysfunction; 6. history of coagulation disorders; 7. women in lactation; 8. participating in other studies.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Emergence agitation; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain at rest;Dosage of analgesics;Breathing recovery time;Extubation time;Recovery time;Postoperative sedation;SBP/DBP;Differences between extubation and Intervention in TNF-alpha, IL-2,IL-6, IL-10, IFN-garma; | — |
Countries
China