Rectal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) rectal cancer patients diagnosed by pathologic examination; (2) written informed consent was obtained.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) liver or lung metastases assessed by computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or ultrasonography; (2) body mass index (BMI) of >30 kg/m2; (3) acute intestinal obstruction; (4) serious infection; (5) previous abdominal surgery; (6) patients had received neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 3-year survival; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| number of lymph nodes removed;length of specimen;distance between inferior border of tumor;time to first discharge;bowel movement;fluid intake;infectious complications;anastomotic leakage;anastomotic stenosis;deep vein thrombosis;1-year survival; | — |