burn and injury dressing pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The participants are voluntary and written consent obtained; 2. the patients' age rangefrom 5 to 65, either male or female; 3. In-patients sustained burns or other injury requiring dressing procedure with 1%-70% total body surface area(TBSA); 4. Burns or injured area not affecting the vital signs and digital pulse oximeter monitorring; 5. Conscious and can express pain severity by Changhai Pain Scale.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. abdominal distension or suspected bowel obstruction, air embolism, pneumothorax, decompression sickness, epitepsia, chronic obstuctive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory infection, pregnancy, severe inhalation injury; 2. severe drug depandancy and mental disorder; 3. pharmacotical or pathological pulmonary fiberosis; 4. disease involving ear, nose, laringus such as sinuses, middle ear, tympan graft and history of drug abuse; 5. Maxillofacial injuries.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS; | — |
Countries
China