congestive heart failure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Dyspnea at rest or dyspnea with minimal activity; 2. Tachypnea with respiratory rate >= 20 breaths per minutes, or pulmonary congestion/edema with rales or crackles/crepitations at least one-third above lung base; 3. Chest X-ray with pulmonary congestion/edema, or B-type natriuretic peptide >= 400pg/ml, or ejection fraction < 40%.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: COPD; BNP is within normal limits; acute or chronic infectious diseases; acute coronary syndrome; hypotension; gastrointestinal diseases; severe renal diseases; severe liver diseases; anemia; the life expectancy in less than 6 months; unwillingness or inability to comply with the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| HF symptoms;Long-term outcome; | — |
Countries
China