Obstructive sleep apnea
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) permanent dentition at the start of treatment; (2) no missing teeth except for the third molars; (3) had undergone the treatment with fixed appliances.;Inclusion criteria: (1) permanent dentition at the start of treatment; (2) no missing teeth except for the third molars; (3) had undergone the treatment with fixed appliances.;Inclusion criteria: (1) permanent dentition at the start of treatment; (2) no missing teeth except for the third molars; (3) had undergone the treatment with fixed appliances.;Inclusion criteria: (1) permanent dentition at the start of treatment; (2) no missing teeth except for the third molars; (3) had undergone the treatment with fixed appliances.;Inclusion criteria: (1) permanent dentition at the start of treatment; (2) no missing teeth except for the third molars; (3) had undergone the treatment with fixed appliances.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2; (2) combined treatment with palatal expansion, functional appliances or orthognathic surgery; (3) has medical history of cleft lip or palate, hyperplasia of adenoid or tonsils, snoring, chronic mouth breathing, or temporomandibular disorders.;Exclusion criteria: (1) body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2; (2) combined treatment with palatal expansion, functional appliances or orthognathic surgery; (3) has medical history of cleft lip or palate, hyperplasia of adenoid or tonsils, snoring, chronic mouth breathing, or temporomandibular disorders.;Exclusion criteria: (1) body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2; (2) combined treatment with palatal expansion, functional appliances or orthognathic surgery; (3) has medical history of cleft lip or palate, hyperplasia of adenoid or tonsils, snoring, chronic mouth breathing, or temporomandibular disorders.;Exclusion criteria: (1) body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2; (2) combined treatment with palatal expansion, functional appliances or orthognathic surgery; (3) has medical history of cleft lip or palate, hyperplasia of adenoid or tonsils, snoring, chronic mouth breathing, or temporomandibular disorders.;Exclusion criteria: (1) body mass index (BMI) >25 kg/m2; (2) combined treatment with palatal expansion, functional appliances or orthognathic surgery; (3) has medical history of cleft lip or palate, hyperplasia of adenoid or tonsils, snoring, chronic mouth breathing, or temporomandibular disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| PNS-R;PNS-UPW;SPP-SPPW;U-MPW;PAS;V-LPW; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology;Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology;Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology;Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology;Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology