Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria were: (1) > 20 years; (2) diagnosed with HCC; and (3) Mandarin Chinese speaking. Each participates received appropriate information about the study objectives and methods and signed a form of informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they had a diagnosed sleep disorder (e.g., narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, or chronic insomnia), hepatic encephalopathy, or a job with a rotating or permanent night shift.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sleep quality;cortisol; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Taipei Medical University