pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) aged higher than 18 years; 2) American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade I-II.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) history of severe cardiopulmonary disease; 2) history of epilepsy or stroke; 3) severe arrhythmia; 4) history of diabetes; 5) BMI> 30; 6) history of taking anticholinergic drugs, beta blockers, vasopressin or opioids; 7) body temperature higher than 37 degree C on the day of surgery; 8) abnormal results of regular blood examination, blood coagulation or chest X-ray.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| ANI; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University