Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
Case series:Nil
Sponsors
Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. diagnosed as T2DM based on the diagnostic standards issued by WHO in 1999; 2. had been treated with insulin based on the Chinese type 2 diabetes guidelines without well-controlled plasma glucose but fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, and glycosylated hemoglobin A1c reached target after alternation to non-insulin regimen; 3. had gotten advises from professional endocrinologist for more than 3 times (including diet, exercise, and recommended usage of insulin); 4. the information conserved integrated and the main outcomes were provide by Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. diagnosed as T1DM or other kinds of diabetes mellitus based on the diagnostic standards issued by WHO in 1999; 2. diagnosed as latent autoimmune diabetes in adult; 3. in pregnancy or lactation; 4. used insulin out of the specification, continually used insulin or used both insulin and non-insulin drugs; 5. had not visited licensed medical facilities before; 6. lost information or the main outcomes were provided by other hospitals; 7. lost in the follow up period; 8. complicated with acute stress reaction or acute complications; 9. had explicit alternation of life-style after therapy changing.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| fasting blood-glucose;postprandial blood glucose;haemoglobin A1c; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| incidence of hypoglycemia;incidence of diabetic keto-acidosis;body weight; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactLiao Lin
Outcome results
None listed