moderate chronic pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients that first time receive transdermal buprenorphine with moderate non-malignant chronic pain; older than 18 years; duration of pain more than 1 month; NRS pionts more than 4; patients or their family members can accomplish the pain assessment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were severe viscera disease neurological or psychiatric diseases which could interfere with the subjects completion of the intended observation period, drug or alcohol abuse, a history of hypersensitivity to buprenorphine or to patch excipients, and other contraindications listed in the summary of product characteristics.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| NRS pain score;quality of life; | — |