thoracic disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The patients must go through painless bronchoscopy or local anesthesia bronchoscopy provided by the Department of Thoracic Surgery in Beijing Friendship Hospital.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) the patients in unconsciousness and having no ability to communicate; (2) the patients with bleeding tendency; (3) the patients with hypoxemia; (4) the patients having serious arrhythmias or high blood pressure out of control; (5) the patients with open tuberculosis and without accepting clinical treatment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| coughing sensation;coughing sensation;choking sensation;fearing sensation;overall satisfaction; | — |
Countries
China