varicose veins
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Clinical grading of LEVVs, namely, Types C0–C6, was performed on the lower extremities of all patients according to the International Union of Intravenous Diseases (Clinical, Etiology, Anatomy, and Pathophysiology). The diagnostic criteria should be met; all patients involved in the treatment consented to the treatment process, refrained from using other drugs, physical therapy, and treatment measures, and signed an informed consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The recurrences of any past LEVV surgery, venous thrombosis of the lower extremity and other types of vascular inflammation in the lower limbs, and other systemic diseases were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cure rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai University of Sport