Breast Cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who had general anaesthesia and single injection of TPVB from our previous study (CRE-2004.376-T) will serve as the control group in this study. Patients who had multiple-injection of TPVB without pectoral nerve block for major breast cancer surgery including subjects of our on-going study (CRE-2013.497) will be selected. Only patients with similar demographics including age, body mass index, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Classification System, and postoperative treatment data (i.e. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and/or endocrine therapy) of both single-injection of TPVB and multiple-injection of TPVB will be included to ensure both groups are comparable before doing data analysis.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who had chemotherapy before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) as this can cause neuropathic changes and inflict pain. Patients who had a pectoral nerve block inn addition to the multiple-injection of TPVB will be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of chronic pain at 3 months after major breast cancer surgery, 3 months after major breast cancer surgery; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain intensity and characteristics, 3 months postoperative; | — |
Countries
China