Atrial fibrillation
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with paroxysmal AF and long-lasting persistent AF between 18 and 80 years of age wereselected on the basis of the following inclusion criteria: drug-refractory AF; inability to tolerate antiarrhythmic drugs or anticoagulation therapy; left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or greater; able to provide written informed consent; life expectancy of at least 2 years; and able to attend scheduled follow-up visits.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with thromboembolism in LA, severe structural heart disease, an LA diameter >=80 mm or ejection fraction <=40% were excluded
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| LAVmax;LAVmin;AAEF;TAEF;APEF;AEI;Heart rate; | — |
Countries
China