cardiovascular diseases
Conditions
Interventions
No tobacco use group:none
Pipe smoking group:none
Sponsors
Armed Police Hospital of Guangdong Province
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Male and female under 75 years old; 2. Able and willing to provide signed informed consent; 3. Pipe smoking as the main or secondary tobacco use.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. <2 times pipe smoking per year; 2. drug abuser or ex-drug abuser.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Electrocardiograph;Urine routine test; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum myocardial zymogram;Chest X-ray; | — |
Contacts
Public ContactYuyan Wang
Outcome results
None listed