laparotomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. laparotom; 2. ASA grade I-II; 3. Aged 20-80 years old.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. refuse this study; 2. severe heart, lung, liver and kidey dysfunction; 3. II-III degree atrioventricular block, preoperative SBP<90mmHg, HR<50/min.; 4. preoperative combined with chronic pain and long term use of analgesic drugs, drug abuse, excessive drinking, mental disorder.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ramsay Sedation score;Visual Analogue Scale Score;C-reactionprotein;hypersensitive C-reactive protein;Complement C3;Complement C4;arterial blood gas analysis;number of PCA pump presses;Anal exhaust time;Vital signs change;leucocyte count; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
The Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University