radiation exposure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing pedicle screw placement were identified and selected with following criteria: 1. Aged 18 to 60 years old; 2. agree to participate and sign the consent form; 3. AST, ALT, BUN and Cr levels do not higher than two-time normal level; 4. not active phase with infectious disease.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. contraindications of general surgery; 2. severe mental or psychological diseases; 3. body mass index >28 kg/m2; 4. other conditions that investigators consider as contraindications.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| screw accuracy and classification; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgery cost;Number of X-ray examination of type C arm;X-ray expoure time;Recpted radiation dosage of patient and doctor;Time of operation; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital