heart failure
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. new-onset heart failure or acute decompensated chronic heart failure; 2. 18-75 years of age; 3. NYHA class III or IV heart failure; 4. echocardiographically measured left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) less than 40%; 5. pulmonary venous congestion or pulmonary edema on chest X-ray (unneccessary in centers without beside X-ray); 6. systolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg; 7. written informed consent was obtained; 8. pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) higher than 13mmHg in catheter group.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. cardiac shock; 2. systolic blood pressure lower than 90 mmHg; 3. possibility of hypovolemia; 4. acute myocardial infarction; 5. uncontrolled or fatal arrhythmia; 6. intractable or uncontrolled infection; 7. hepatic disease, digestive system disease, blood disease, lung disease, nerve disease with clinical significance or disease with serious risk; 8. restrictive or hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, valvular stenosis, constrictive pericarditis, pulmonary heart disease, active myocarditis or complex congenital heart disease; 9. history of severe asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 10. acute heart failure, chronic glomerulonephritis or polycystic kidney; 11. obvious renal function damage:serum creatinine more than 160umol/L; 12. liver function abnormal: AST or ALT more than 3 times of normal level; 13. serum sodium less than 125mmol/L or more than 160mmol/L; 14. pregnant or lactating women; 15. patients that can not stop sodium nitrate, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and diuretics through intravenous drip during the study period; 16. participants of other clinical trial in recent 4 weeks; 17. other diseases that may affect survival, such as cancer, HIV, etc.; 18. possibiliy of history of drug abuse or other diseases that may complicate the recruitment at the discretion of researchers; 19. mental or juridical disability; 20. history of drug allergy; 21. other patients that should be excluded at the discretion of researchers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| dyspnea;oxygen saturation;arterial blood gas analysis;hemodynamic parameters;urine output;chest X ray; | — |
Countries
China