Heart surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Two groups:5% NaHCO3 injection instead of 75% alcohol for cleaning, reoccupy iodine disinfection
Sponsors
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
20 Years to 70 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) patients with internal jugular vein catheter; (2) no ICU syndrome; (3) can use words to describe the pain scale accurately, to express their pain; (4) patients were 20 years old; (5) volunteered for the experiment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) serious cognitive dysfunction; (2) associated with serious complications; (3) a coma patients; (4) patients age 20 years old or less.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The pain; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYang-Hui Xu
Outcome results
None listed