end-stage knee joint disease
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All patients (18 years and older) undergoing elective unilateral primary TKA for osteoarthritis. All patients were followed up forsix months postoperatively.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: both groups included patients undergoing TKA for secondary osteoarthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, posttraumatic arthritis, gouty arthritis), simultaneous bilateral TKA, cardiovascular problems (history of myocardial infarction, atrial fibrillation, angina,heart failure - Class III or IV), cerebrovascular conditions (history of previous stroke or peripheral vascular surgery), clotting disorders or blood dyscrasia, thromboembolic disorders (history of Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) or Pulmonary Embolism (PE)), preoperative hemoglobin more than 15.0 g/dl, known allergy to TXA, and pregnancy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| drainage amount;Invisible blood loss;haemoglobin level;HCT(hematokrit);deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| clincal function evaluation;complications; | — |