The discomfort during bronchoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: All adults aged more than 20 years, who were assigned to the bronchoscopists participating in our study from September 1 2015 to June 30 2016, were informed about the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if: (1) they had rejected the project; (2) they had prior tracheotomy creation; (3) they had received intravascular narcotics or (4) they could not express themselves properly (for example, patients with dementia).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient’s discomfort VAS score; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital