None
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ASA I-II, Aged 18 to 80 years; 2. General surgery, gynecology surgery above secondary (including open surgery and laparoscopy); 3. Patients needed analgesia on postoperative.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. pregnant women; 2. Patients had prior history of opioid drug abuse; 3. Patients with chronic pain and/or long-term use of analgesic drugs, or had analgesic drugs in nearly three months; 4. Patients for any reason cannot cooperate the research, such as the following: language understanding, mental illness and so on; 5. Patients taken other test drugs or participated in other clinical trials in 3 months before the selected research; 6. Researchers think patients that should not be enrolled in this test.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| efficiency of anesthesia researchers on analgesia management with group T and group C during postoperative analgesia; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale (NRS) pain scores at rest and with movement; side effects; satisfaction of patients; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Ruijin hospital