postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 18 to 85 years at the day 2 or day 3 after surgery and had a postoperative pain with a score of at least 3 on a 10 visual analog scale (VAS).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patient who refuses to participate the study; (2) Patient with wound infection; (3) Patient who is psychopath or without clear consciousness; (4) Patient who allergic to ethanol or borneol; (5) Patient who is participating other clinical studies; (6) Patient who is considered not appropriate for inclusion.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS score of pain intensity; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Changzheng Hospital