malocclusion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Invisalign treatment; 2. permanent dentition; 3. extraction and non-extraction cases; 4. no missing permanent teeth except third molars; 5. adequate oral hygiene; 6. with informed consent; 7. one of the following OTMs were required: 1) incisor torque >10 degree; 2) premolar derotation >10 degree; 3) molar distalization>1.5mm; 4) incisor retraction >1mm.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. severe peridontal diseases; 2. medical contraindications; 3. presence of systemic diseases syndromes and cleft clip and/or palate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| efficacy of OTMs;VAS; | — |
Countries
China