nipple invertion
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. The patients presented Grade I or Grade II congenital inverted nipples; 2. The patients within childbearing age; 3. The patients demand breastfeeding; 4. There is no allergic reaction to metals; 5. There are no existing diseases which may hamper breastfeeding; 6. The patients are agreed to be enrolled in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. The patients stopped wearing distracter before postoperative 6 months due to pain and other reasons; 2. The patients terminated pregnancy or suffered from diseases preventing from breastfeeding; 3. The newborns did not accept breastfeeding.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| nipple height;breast feeding rate; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the incidences of cracked nipple and mastitis; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin, China