choledocholithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients to be scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy, common bile duct (CBD) exploration and one stage suture of CBD.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Patients with age below 18 or over 75 years; (2) ASA status III or IV; (3) acute cholecystitis, gangrenous cholecystitis, acute cholangitis; (4) the cases were excluded if the operation was converted to an open procedure; (5) the cases with common bile duct exploration inserted a T-drainage; (6) chronic pain of any kind other than gallbladder disease; (7) patients who are allergy to the study drugs; (8) patients who have cognitive impairment or communication problems; (9) gastrointestinal disease, such as peptic ulcer; (10) patients who have severe hepatic or renal impairment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Post-operative VAS scores;Application dosage of analgesic; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Tenth Peoples' Hospital