esophageal cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. ASA class I to III, aged between 18 and 80 years who were scheduled for thoracoscopic-laparoscopic esophagectomy; 2. No previous history of cardiopulmonary disease; 3. Normal preoperative platelet and coagulant function; 4. No history of spinal trauma, spine malformation and other contraindications of epidural anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients refusing epidural analgesia; 2. Contraindications to the epidural analgesia as coagulation disorders or infection of the puncture site; 3. Morbid obesity; 4. Pulmonary infection or active asthma; 5. Intellectual disability, inability to comprehend or complete verbal and physical instructions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| epidural ropivacaine and fentanyl consumption for postoperative pain treatment; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain scale;postoperative complications;postoperative ICU stay and postoperative hospital stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University