penile erectile dysfunction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. aged 20–55 years; 2. a diagnosis of ED was made based on the diagnostic criteria of the Guidelines on Erectile Dysfunction published by the European Association of Urology (EAU); 3. international index of erectile function 5 items (IIEF-5) score < 22; 4. had not received previous treatment for ED with a VED, ESWT or a PDE5i.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: previous prostatic surgery; diabetes mellitus; hypertension; trauma; penile anatomic abnormality; unstable spinal cord injury; psychiatric illness; chronic hematologic disease with an obvious clinical manifestation; history of malignancy in the previous 5 years; or recent administration of an anti-androgen or androgen. Patients were also excluded if they had received any treatment for ED during the previous 7 days, including oral medications, a VED, intracavernous injections (ICI) and intraurethral pharmacotherapy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| IIEF5; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| EHS;SEP;GAP; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Third Affliated Hospitol of Sun Yat-sen University?