Throat complications
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) an oral tracheal intubation for anesthesia delivery within 10 min to complete an one-time operation; 2) an intraoperative tracheal intubation throat structure with a Cormack-Lehane grade of I~II [7]; 3) a sign informed consent for voluntary participation from a family member; 4) a general anesthesia intubation duration of 4 h; 5) a postoperative anesthesia recovery period; 6) a Steward Revival score of 6 points or more; 7) recovery of a swallowing reflex; 8) tracheal tube removal; 9) preoperative use of expectorant drugs (both oral and inhalation); and 10) postoperative anti-inflammatory treatment using a cefuroxime sodium injection.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) With throat disorder; 2) cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications, respiratory insufficiency, liver, kidney, or immune system complications, severe infection, severe anemia, or other serious complications; 3) mental illness; 4) drug use for allergy or intolerance; 5) a midway intubation complicated by a respiratory tract infection; 6) an incomplete intubation; 7) intubation difficulty due to soft throat tissue abnormalities; 8) multiple intubations for a single patients; 9) a history of steroid use; 10) postoperative indwelling gastric tube; and 11) cognitive dysfunction with a history of asthma.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| adverse reactions include hematuria, liver, kidney function, electrocardiogram, dizziness, itching, chest tightness, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting;Sore throat, hoarseness, cough and sputum score incidence; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Guigang City People's Hospital