renal stone
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. older than 18 one full year of life; 2. the stones for a single calyces casting or casting kidney stones, kidney stones stones are larger than 2 cm in diameter, mild-to-moderate water; 3. normal renal function, there is no history of renal open surgery; 4. side kidney ureteral stricture, UPJ stricture, abnormal anatomical structures, etc.; 5. No severe urinary tract infections.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. ASA score III level and above; 2. A severe infection or renal deposition, uncontrolled urinary tract infection; 3. Severe cardiopulmonary insufficiency; 4. An uncorrected hemorrhagic disease in the body; 5. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes, hypertension, and tuberculosis; 6. The difficulty of bending and bending in the spine; 7. There are abnormal structures such as the internal type of renal pelvis, renal ptosis, horseshoe kidney, repetitive kidney, heterotopic kidney, and rotator; 8. There are patients with urinary tract, kidney tumor, and kidney transplant history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| highest intrapelvic pressure;stone clearance rate;operating time;stone-free time;stone forceps used times;the volume of immagation;hemoglobin decreased;white blood cells change;PCT;CRP;postoperative complications;stone free rate;duration;cost; | — |
Contacts
5th Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University