urolithiasis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. All patients satisfied with indications for percutaneous nephrolithotomy; 2. aged 18 years old or more; 3. Subjects must understand study and agree to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Blood coagulation dysfunction; 2. history of serious drug allergy reaction especially for Local anesthetic; 3. complex Stone, operation time is expected to exceed >2h; 4. pregnant or lactating patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean arterial pressure;Pain score;Heart rate;Ventilation of food intake time; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative adverse reactions;Postoperative hospital stay; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology