biliary calculi
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. aged 18 to 80 years;Patients need medical surgery and is willing to be implemented laparoscopic surgery; 2. Patients can communicate with doctors and volunteered for the study; 3. Patients have a good condition in common bile duct.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. the heart, lung, and kidney failure; 2. with various hemorrhagic disease or acute infectious disease or a serious mental illness; 3. pregnant; 4. wearing a pacemaker or heart disease postoperative recovery, etc.; 5. with serious skin disease; 6. in other clinical researchers; 7. lithotomy transfer laparotomy patients; 8. reluctant to commit laparoscopic surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| operation time;number of stone; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative blood loss;general expense;Postoperative temperature for three consecutive days; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Shanghai Tongji Hospital