Dyspnea
Conditions
Interventions
Dyspnea intervention group:hand held fan
Control group:Patients were accompanied by their caregivers
Sponsors
Fujian Provincial Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Aged 18 years and more; 2. Recieved invasive mechanically ventilated for=4hrs; 3. Awake, a Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) score of -1 to +1; 4. Feel dyspnea; 5. agreed to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Difficult to communicate (auditory or visual impairment, insufficient command of Mandarin); 2. With psychiatric or cognitive disorders history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The intensity of dyspnea; | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Respiratory rate;Pulse rate; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactHong Li
Fujian Medical University
Outcome results
None listed