Postoperative Bladder Spasms
Conditions
Interventions
treatment group:Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation of Somatic Afferent Nerves in the Foot
blank control group:skin surface electrodes were placed only
Sponsors
The Second Hospital of Shandong University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
Male
Age
54 Years to 79 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. with BPH diagnosed preoperatively by urosonography, prostate specific antigen, digital rectal examination and urodynamic tests, or with bladder disease confirmed preoperatively by cystoscopy; 2. have the ability to undergo electrical stimulation; 3. do not have neurogenic bladder, urinary tract infection, urinary incontinence, and/or cardiac pacemaker.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: In all cases, surgeries including transurethral holmium laser enucleation of the prostate, transurethral resection of the prostate, transurethral vaporization of bladder lesions, partial cystectomy, transurethral electro-resection of bladder lesions, and/or transurethral incision of bladder neck were performed by two experienced surgeons.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| In both control and treatment groups, the time course of spasm severity (time effect);the effects of electrical stimulation;Interactions between stimulation and time were analyzed by two-tailed repeated measures; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYuqiang Liu
Department of Urology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University
Outcome results
None listed