bone marrow aspiration and lumbar puncture procedure pain in children with acute leukemia
Conditions
Interventions
Control group:Receiving usual pain treatment and oxygen
Experimental group:Receiving usual pain treatment and preprepared nitrous oxide/oxygen mixture
Sponsors
Ningxia Medical University General Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Age
5 Years to 14 Years
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Aged five to fourteen years old who are cognitively normal from the participating Leukemia Department, required for bone marrow aspiration and lumbar puncture treatments and who reported moderate to severe procedure pain, the participants are volunteers and written consent obtained, and their condition are not affecting the vital signs and digital pulse oximeter monitoring.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Mental disorder, drug dependence and drug abuse, unconscious and unable to express pain by Changhai pain scale (VAS), Abdominal distension or suspected bowel obstruction, air embolism, pneumothorax, decompression sickness, epilepsy, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory infection, pregnancy, severe inhalation injury; pharmaceutical or pathological pulmonary fibrosis; maxillofacial injuries, Disease involving ear, nose, larynges such as sinuses, middle ear, tympan graft.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain severity (VAS); | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood pressure;Heart rate;Digital oxygen saturation;Fear severity;Patient’s satisfaction;The acceptance of the health care professional;Side effect;Rescue analgesic; | — |
Countries
China
Contacts
Public ContactYu Jianing
Outcome results
None listed