Catheter-related bladder discomfort
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients aged 23 to 83 years who were American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-III and scheduled to undergo elective surgery were included in this study. These patients were scheduled to perform a urinary catheterization after anesthesia induction.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they had a history of hypersensitivity to lidocaine or prilocaine, conduction disturbance, cognitive deficit, intellectual disability, or long-term use of analgesics or sedatives medication; chronic renal insufficiency (creatinine >1.5 mg/dL) or liver insufficiency (bilirubin >34.2 umol/L); benign prostatic hyperplasia, overactive bladder, neurogenic bladder, or had a history of allergy to opiates or any other drug used in the study. Pelvic procedures such as urogenital surgery, proctectomy were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the incidence and severe of CRBD; | — |
Countries
China