Stroke
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with ASA physical status I or II, aged 20 to 60 years and scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia were recruited.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they had a known hypersensitivity to lidocaine or propofol; communication difficulty; habituation to analgesics, sedatives or anti-anxiety drugs; and a renal, hepatic, cardiac, or neurologic problem, which may affect the study results. Also excluded were those with a Body Mass Index more than 25 or less than 20 in male, and more than 24 or less than 19 in female.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score; | — |
Countries
China